Irish Wildflowers A-Z Common names

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Species listed are native wildflowers of Ireland unless marked with an asterix*. The link from the Common name opens a page with photographs, plant details and a link to the BSBI distribution map. Index last updated 20.02.2023.

  COMMON SCIENTIFIC IRISH
A  
  Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria Marbhdhraighean
  Agrimony, fragrant Agrimonia procera Marbhdhraighean cumhra
  Alexanders * Smyrnium olusatrum Lusrán grándubh
  Alison, sweet * Lobularia maritima Alasam cumhra
  Allseed Linum radiola Gathán lín
  Altar-lily / Easter Lily * Zantedeschia aethiopica
  Anemone, Japanese * Anemone x hybrida
  Anemone, wood Anemone nemorosa Lus na gaoithe
  Angelica, wild Angelica sylvestris Gallfheabhrán
  Apple, crab Malus sylvestris Crann fia-úll
  Archangel, Yellow (variegated) Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp.argentatum
  Arrowgrass, marsh Triglochin palustris Barr an mhilltigh
  Arrowgrass, sea Triglochin maritima Barr an mhilltigh mara
  Arrowhead Sagittaria sagittifolia Rinn saighde
  Asparagus, wild Asparagus prostratus Lus súgach
  Aster, sea Tripolium pannonicum Luibh bhléine
  Aubrieta * Aubrieta deltoidea  
  Avens, hybrid Geum rivale x urbanum  
  Avens, mountain Dryas octopetala Leaithín
  Avens, water Geum rivale Macall uisce
  Avens, wood Geum urbanum Macall coille
       
  B   Return to Top
  Balm, lemon * Melissa officionalis Lus na meala
  Balsam, Himalayan/Indian * Impatiens glandulifera Lus na pléisce
  Bartsia, red Odontites vernus Hocas tae
  Bartsia, yellow Parentucellia viscosa Hocas tae buí
  Bay Laurel * Laurus nobilis Labhras
  Bears-breeches * Acanthus mollis
  Bedstraw, great marsh Galium palustre ssp.elongatum Rú corraigh mór
  Bedstraw, heath Galium saxatile Luibh na bhfear gonta
  Bedstraw, hedge * Galium album Rú fáil
  Bedstraw, lady's Galium verum Boladh cnis
  Bedstraw, limestone Galium sterneri Rú beag
  Bedstraw, marsh Galium palustre Rú corraigh
  Bedstraw, northern Galium boreale Rú crua
  Bellflower, Adria * Campanula portenschlagiana  
  Bellflower, trailing * Campanula poscharskyana  
  Betony Betonica officinalis Lus beatha
  Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus Fraochán
  Bindweed, black Fallopia convolvulus Glúineach dhubh
  Bindweed, field Convolvulus arvensis Ainleog
  Bindweed, hairy * Calystegia pulchra Ialus giobach
  Bindweed, hedge Calystegia sepium Ialus fáil
  Bindweed, hedge subsp. C. sepium subsp. roseata Ialus fáil
  Bindweed, large * Calystegia silvatica Ialus mór
  Bindweed, large * Calystegia silvatica subsp. disjuncta Ialus mór
  Bindweed, large * Calystegia silvatica subsp. silvatica Ialus mór
  Bindweed,large var.* C. silvatica var.quinquepartita Ialus mór
  Bindweed, sea Calystegia soldanella Plúr an phrionsa
  Birds-foot Ornithopus perpusillus Crúba éin
  Birds-foot-trefoil, common Lotus corniculatus Crobh éin
  Birds-foot-trefoil, common (var)* Lotus corniculatus var. sativus
  Birds-foot-trefoil, greater Lotus pendunculatus Crobh éin corraigh
  Birds-foot-trefoil, hairy Lotus subbiflorus Crobh éin mosach
  Bistort, amphibious Persicaria amphibia Glúineach uisce
  Bistort, red * Persicaria amplexicaulis Stóinse dearg
  Bittercress, hairy Cardamine hirsuta Searbh-bhiolar giobach
  Bittercress, wavy Cardamine flexuosa Searbh-bhiolar casta
  Blackthorn Prunus spinosa Draighean
  Bladderwort, greater Utricularia vulgaris Lus an bhorraigh
  Bladderwort, intermediate Utricularia intermedia sens. lat. Lus borraigh gaelach
  Bladderwort, lesser Utricularia minor Lus borraigh beag
  Blinks Montia fontana Fliodh uisce
  Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta Coinnle corra
  Bluebell, hybrid * H.non-scripta x H.hispanica  
  Blue-eyed-grass Sisyrinchium bermudiana Feilistrín gorm
  Blue-eyed-grass, American* Sisyrinchium montanum
  Blue-sowthistle, common Cicerbita macrophylla
  Bog asphodel Narthecium ossifragum Sciollam na móna
  Bogbean Menyanthes trifoliata Bearnán lachan
  Bog-myrtle Myrica gale Raideog
  Borage * Borago officinalis Borráiste gorm
  Brambles Rubus fruticosus agg. Dris
  Bramble Rubus dentatifolius
  Bramble Rubus flexuosus
  Bramble Rubus nemorosus
  Bramble Rubus sprengelii
  Bramble, Chinese * Rubus tricolor  
  Bramble, stone Rubus saxatilis Sú na mban mín
  Bridewort * Spiraea salicifolia Brídeach
  Bridewort, confused * Spiraea x pseudosalicifolia
  Brooklime Veronica beccabunga Lochall
  Brookweed Samolus valerandi Falcaire uisce
  Broom Cytisus scoparius Giolcach shléibhe
  Broomrape, common Orobanche minor Múchóg bheag
  Broomrape, ivy Orobanche hederae Múchóg mhór
  Broomrape, thyme Orobanche alba Múchóg dhearg
  Buckthorn, alder Frangula alner Draighean fearna
  Bugle Ajuga reptans Glasair choille
  Bugle (garden cultivar)* Ajuga reptans 'Atropurpurea'
  Bugle, pyramidal Ajuga pyramidalis Glasair bheannach
  Bugloss Lycopsis arvensis Boglas
  Burdock, lesser Arctium minus Cnádán
  Burdock, wood Arctium nemorosum Cnádán fáil
  Burnet, salad Poterium sanguisorba Lus an uille
  Burnet-saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga Ainís fhiáin
  Burnet-saxifrage, greater Pimpinella major Coll an dromáin
  Bur-marigold, trifid Bidens tripartita Scothóg leathan
  Bur-reed, branched Sparganium erectum Rísheisc
  Bur-reed, unbranched Sparganium emersum Rísheisc lom
  Butchers-broom * Ruscus aculeatus  
  Butterbur Petasites hybridus Gallán mór
  Buttercup, bulbous Ranunculus bulbosus Tuile thalún
  Buttercup, creeping Ranunculus repens Fearbán reatha
  Buttercup, celery-leaved Ranunculus sceleratus Toircheas fiáin
  Buttercup, goldilocks Ranunculus auricomus Gruaig Mhuire
  Buttercup, meadow Ranunculus acris Fearbán féir
  Buttercup, small-flowered* Ranunculus parviflorus Fearbán beag
  Butterfly-bush * Buddleja davidii Tor an fhéileacáin
  Butterwort, common Pinguicula vulgaris Bodán meascáin
  Butterwort, large-flowered Pinguicula grandiflora Leith uisce
  Butterwort, pale Pinguicula lusitanica Leith uisce beag
       
  C   Return to Top
  Cabbage, wild * Brassica oleracea Cabáiste fiáin
  Cabbage-palm * Cordyline australis  
  Calamint, common Clinopodium ascendens Cailmint
  Campion, bladder Silene vulgaris Coireán na gcuach
  Campion, red Silene dioica Coireán coilleach
  Campion, rose * Lychnis coronaria
  Campion, sea Silene uniflora Coireán mara
  Campion, white * Silene latifolia Coireán bán
  Candytuft, garden * Iberis umbellata
  Cape-gooseberry * Physalis peruviana  
  Carrot, sea Daucus carota ssp.gummifer Mealbhacán mara
  Carrot, wild Daucus carota Mealbhacán
  Cats-ear Hypochaeris radicata Cluas chait
  Catchfly, small-flowered Silene gallica Coireán Francach
  Celandine, greater * Chelidonium majus Garra bhuí
  Celandine, lesser Ficaria verna subsp. fertilis Grán arcáin
  Celandine, lesser / bulbous Ficaria verna subsp. verna Grán arcáin
  Celery, wild Apium graveolens Smaileog
  Centaury, common Centaurium erythyraea Dréimire Mhuire
  Centaury, lesser Centaurium pulchellum Dréimire beag
  Centaury, yellow Cicendia filiformis Deagha buí
  Chaffweed Lysimachia minima Falcaire beag
  Chamomile, Austrian * Cota austriaca
  Chamomile, common Chamaemelum nobile Camán meall
  Chamomile, Sicilian * Anthemis punctata  
  Charlock * Sinapis arvensis Praiseach bhuí
  Cherry plum * Prunus cerasifera  
  Chervil, bur Anthriscus caucalis Peirsil bhog
  Chickweed, common Stellaria media Fuilig
  Chickweed, lesser * Stellaria pallida  
  Chicory * Cichorium intybus Siocaire
  Chilean-iris * Libertia formosa Murúch shneachta
  Cinquefoil, creeping Potentilla reptans Cúig mhéar Mhuire
  Cinquefoil, marsh Comarum palustre Cnó léana
  Cinquefoil, shrubby Dasiphora fruticosa Tor cúigmhéarach
  Clary, wild Salvia verbenaca Tormán
  Cleavers Galium aparine Garbhlus
  Clover, alsike * Trifolium hybridum Seamair lochlannach
  Clover, birds-foot Trifolium ornithopodioides Seamair éin
  Clover, hares-foot Trifolium arvense Cos mhaideach
  Clover, knotted Trifolium striatum Seamair striocach
  Clover, red Trifolium pratense Seamair dhearg
  Clover, red (var) * Trifolium pratense var. sativum
  Clover, rough Trifolium scabrum Seamair stríocach
  Clover, strawberry Trifolium fragiferum Seamair mhogallach
  Clover, white Trifolium repens Seamair bhán
  Clover, zigzag Trifolium medium Seamair sceabhach
  Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara Sponc
  Columbine * Aquilegia vulgaris Colaimbín
  Comfrey, common * Symphytum officinale Compar
  Comfrey, creeping * Symphytum grandiflorum  
  Comfrey, russian * Symphytum x uplandicum Compar Rúiseach
  Corncockle * Agrostemma githago Cogal
  Cornflower * Centaurea cyanus Gormán
  Cornsalad Valerianella locusta Ceathrú uain
  Cornsalad, broad-fruited * Valerianella rimosa Ceathrú uain leathan
  Cornsalad, keeled-fruited Valerianella carinata Ceathrú uain dhroimneach
  Cornsalad, narrow-fruited * Valerianella dentata Ceathrú uain chaol
  Corydalis, yellow * Pseudofumaria lutea Giodairiam buí
  Cotoneaster, Himalayan * Cotoneaster simonsii Cainchín Aiseach
  Cotoneaster, Stern's * Cotoneaster sternianus
  Cotoneaster, wall * Cotoneaster horizontalis Cainchín balla
  Cotoneaster, willow-leaved * Cotoneaster salicifolius Cainchín
  Cotton-grass, common Eriophorum angustifolium Ceannbhán
  Cotton-grass, hares-tail Eriophorum vaginatum Ceannbhán gaelach
  Cowslip Primula veris Bainne bó bleachtáin
  Cow wheat, common Melampyrum pratense Lus an tsagairt
  Crab-apple Malus sylvestris Crann fia-úll
  Cranes-bill, bloody Geranium sanguineum Crobh dearg
  Cranes-bill, Caucasian * Geranium ibericum  
  Cranes-bill, cut-leaved Geranium dissectum Crobh giobach
  Cranes-bill, doves-foot Geranium molle Crobh bog
  Cranes-bill, Druce's * Geranium x oxonianum  
  Cranes-bill, French * Geranium endressii  
  Cranes-bill, hedgerow * Geranium pyrenaicum Crobh na bhfál
  Cranes-bill, long-stalked Geranium columbinum Crobh coilm
  Cranes-bill, meadow Geranium pratense Crobh gorm
  Cranes-bill, round-leaved Geranium rotundifolium Crobh cruinn
  Cranes-bill, shining Geranium lucidum Crobh geal
  Creeping-jenny Lysimachia nummularia Lus an dá phingin
  Cress, thale Arabidopsis thaliana Tailís
  Crocus, early * Crocus tommasinianus  
  Crocus, spring * Crocus verna  
  Crowfoot, ivy-leaved Ranunculus hederaceus Néal uisce eidhneach
  Crowfoot, round-leaved Ranunculus omiophyllus Néal uisce cruinn
  Cuckoo-flower / Lady's Smock Cardamine pratensis Biolar gréagáin
  Cudweed, common Filago germanica Cáithluibh
  Cudweed, heath Omalotheca sylvatica Gnamhlus móna
  Cudweed, marsh Gnaphalium uliginosum Gnamhlus corraigh
  Cudweed, small Logfia minima Cáithluibh bheag
  Currant, black * Ribes nigrum Cuirín dubh
  Currant, flowering * Ribes sanguineum Cuirín
  Cyclamen, ivy-leaved * Cyclamen hederifolium  
       
  D   Return to Top
  Daffodil Narcissus species Lus an chromchinn
  Daisy Bellis perennis Nóinín
  Daisy, ox-eye Leucanthemum vulgare Noínín mór
  Daisy, seaside * Erigeron glaucus  
  Daisy, shasta * Leucanthemum x superbum  
  Daisy, South African * Osteospermum jucundum  
  Dames-violet * Hesperis matronalis Feascarlus
  Dandelions Taraxacum officinale agg. Caisearbhán
  Dandelion, Irish Taraxacum amarellum Caisearbhán gaelach
  Dead-nettle, cut-leaved * Lamium hybridum Caochneantóg dhiosctha
  Dead-nettle, red Lamium purpureum Caochneantóg dhearg
  Dead-nettle, spotted * Lamium maculatum
  Dead-nettle, white * Lamium album Caochneantóg bhán
  Dewberry Rubus caesius Eithreog
  Dittander Lepidium latifolium Piobracas
  Dock, broad-leaved Rumex obtusifolius Copóg shráide
  Dock, curled Rumex crispus Copóg chatach
  Dock, curled (subspecies) Rumex crispus ssp. littoreus
  Dock, curled (subspecies) Rumex crispus ssp. uliginosus
  Dock, clustered Rumex conglomeratus Copóg thriopallach
  Dock, fiddle * Rumex pulcher Copóg chumtha
  Dock, water Rumex hydrolapathum Copóg uisce
  Dock, wood Rumex sanguineus Copóg choille
  Dodder, common Cuscuta epithymum Clamhán
  Dogwood Cornus sanguinea Conbhaiscne
  Dogwood, red-osier * Cornus sericea  
  Dog-violet, common Viola riviniana Sailchuach chon
  Dog-violet, early Viola reichenbachiana Sailchuach luath
  Dog-violet, heath Viola canina Sailchuach mhóna
  Dog-violet, heath x common Viola x intersita
  Dog-violet, pale Viola lactea Sailchuach liath
  Dropwort Filipendula vulgaris Lus braonach
  Duckweed, least * Lemna minuta
  Duckweed, common * Lemna minor Ros lachan
       
  E   Return to Top
  Elder Sambucus nigra Trom
  Elder, dwarf Sambucus ebulus Tromán
  Enchanters-nightshade Circaea lutetiana Fuinseagach
  Escallonia * Escallonia rubra var macrantha Tomóg ghaelach
  Evening-primrose, common * Oenothera biennis Coinneal oíche
  Evening-primrose, fragrant * Oenothera stricta Connneal oíche chumhra
  Evening-primrose, intermediate * Oenothera x fallax
  Evening-primrose,large-flowered* Oenothera glazioviana Coinneal oíche mhór
  Everlasting, mountain Antennaria dioica Catluibh
  Everlasting-pea, broad-leaved* Lathyrus latifolius Peasairín leathanduilleach
  Eyebrights Euphrasia agg. Glanrosc
  Eyebright, Arctic Euphrasia arctica Glanrosc
  Eyebright, Arctic (subsp) Euphrasia arctica subsp. borealis Glanrosc
  Eyebright, confused Euphrasia confusa Glanrosc
  Eyebright, common Euphrasia nemorosa Glanrosc
  Eyebright, Irish Euphrasia salisburgensis Glanrosc gaelach
  Eyebright, western Euphrasia tetraquetra Glanrosc
       
  F   Return to Top
  Fat Hen * Chenopodium album Praiseach fhiáin
  Fennel * Foeniculum vulgare Finéal
  Fern, royal Osmunda regalis Raithneach ríúil
  Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium Lus deartán
  Field-speedwell, common * Veronica persica Lus cré garraí
  Field-speedwell, crested * Veronica crista-galli Lus cré mór
  Field-speedwell, green * Veronica agrestis Lus cré léana
  Field-speedwell, grey * Veronica polita Lus cré liath
  Figwort, cape * Phygelius capensis  
  Figwort, common Scrophularia nodosa Donnlus
  Figwort, common Scrophularia nodosa var. bobartii Donnlus
  Figwort, water Scrophularia auriculata Donnlus uisce
  Flax, fairy Linum catharticum Lus na mban sí
  Flax, New Zealand* Phormium tenax Líon na Nua-Shéalainne
  Flax, pale Linum bienne Líon beag
  Fleabane, Bilbao / hispid * Erigeron floribundus  
  Fleabane, blue x Bilboa Erigeron acris x floribundus  
  Fleabane, blue Erigeron acris Lus gorm na ndreancaidí
  Fleabane, Canadian * Erigeron canadensis  
  Fleabane, common Pulicaria dysentarica Lus buí na ndreancaidí
  Fleabane, Mexican * Erigeron karvinskianus Nóinín balla
  Flowering-rush Butomus umbellatus Luachair dhearg
  Fluellen, sharp-leaved Kickxia elatine Buaflíon Breatnach
  Forget-me-not, changing Myosotis discolor Lus míonla buí
  Forget-me-not, creeping Myosotis secunda Ceotharnach reatha
  Forget-me-not, early Myosotis ramosissima Lus míonla luath
  Forget-me-not, field Myosotis arvensis Lus míonla goirt
  Forget-me-not, tufted Myosotis laxa Ceotharnach beag
  Forget-me-not, water Myosotis scorpioides Ceotharnach uisce
  Forget-me-not, tufted x water Myosotis x suzae
  Fox and cubs * Pilosella aurantiaca Searbh deargh
  Foxglove Digitalis purpurea Lus mór
  Foxglove, fairy * Erinus alpinus Méirín sí
  Fringe-cups * Tellima grandiflora  
  Frogbit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Greim an loscáin
  Fuchsia * Fuchsia magellanica Fiúise
  Fuchsia, white * Fuchsia magellanica 'Molinae'
  Fumitory, common * Fumaria officinalis Camán searraigh díge
  Fumitory, common ramping * Fumaria muralis Camán searraigh balla
  Fumitory, purple ramping * Fumaria purpurea Camán searraigh corcra
  Fumitory, tall ramping * Fumaria bastardii Camán searraigh ard
  Fumitory, white ramping * Fumaria capreolata Camán searraigh bán
       
  G   Return to Top
  Garlic, crow Allium vineale Gairleog Mhuire
  Gentian, autumn Gentianella amarella Muilcheann
  Gentian, field Gentianella campestris Lus an chrúbáin
  Gentian, spring Gentiana verna Ceadharlach Bealtaine
  Giant-rhubarb * Gunnera tinctoria Gunnaire
  Giant-rhubarb, Brazilian* Gunnera manicata Gunnaire na mbláth mór
  Gipsywort Lycopus europaeus Feorán corraigh
  Gladiolus, eastern * Gladiolus communis  
  Glassworts Salicornia agg. Lus na gloine
  Glasswort, common Salicornia europaea
  Glasswort, one-flowered Salicornia pusilla
  Glasswort, perennial Sarcocornia perennis Lus gloine buan
  Glasswort, purple Salicornia ramosissima
  Goat's-beard Tragopogon pratensis Finidí na muc
  Goldenrod Solidago virgaurea Slat óir
  Goldenrod, Canadian Solidago canadensis
  Golden-samphire Limbarda crithmoides Ailleann Pheadair
  Golden-saxifrage, opposite-leaved Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Glóiris
  Goosefoot, red Oxybasis rubra Blonagán dearg
  Gorse Ulex europaeus Aiteann gallda
  Gorse, western/autumn Ulex gallii Aiteann gaelach
  Grape hyacinth * Muscari armeniacum  
  Grass of Parnassus Parnassia palustris Fionnscoth
  Green Alkanet * Pentaglottis sempervirens Boglas Spáinneach
  Griselinia * Griselinia littoralis  
  Ground elder * Aegopodium podogracia Lus an easpaig
  Ground-ivy Glechoma hederacea Athair lusa
  Ground-ivy, variegated * G.hederacea 'Variegata'  
  Groundsel Senecio vulgaris Grúnlas
  Groundsel, heath Senecio sylvaticus Grúnlas móna
  Groundsel, sticky Senecio viscosus Grúnlas greamaitheach
  Guelder-rose Viburnum opulus Caor chon
       
  H   Return to Top
  Harebell Campunula rotundifolia Méaracán gorm
  Hawkbit, autumn Scorzoneroides autumnalis Crág phortáin
  Hawkbit, lesser Leontodon saxatalis Crág phortáin bheag
  Hawkbit, rough Leontodon hispidus Crág phortáin gharbh
  Hawk's-beard, beaked * Crepis vesicaria Lus cúráin gobach
  Hawk's-beard, marsh Crepis paludosa Lus cúráin corraigh
  Hawk's-beard, rough Crepis biennis Lus cúráin garbh
  Hawk's-beard, smooth Crepis capillaris Lus cúráin mín
  Hawkweeds Hieracium agg. Lus na seabhac
  Hawkweed, clasping-leaved Hieracium cerinthiforme
  Hawkweed, English Hieracium anglicum
  Hawkweed, mouse-ear Pilosella officinarum Searbh na muc
  Hawkweed, orange * Pilosella aurantiaca Searbh dearg
  Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna Sceach gheal
  Hazel Corylus avellana Coll
  Heath, cross-leaved Erica tetralix Fraoch naoscaí
  Heath, St. Dabeoc's Daboecia cantabrica Fraoch na haon choise
  Heather, bell Erica cinerea Fraoch fireann
  Heather, ling Calluna vulgaris Fraoch mór
  Hebe / Hedge Veronica* Veronica x franciscana Niamhscoth Phroinséis
  Hebe, narrow-leaved * Veronica salicifolia Niamhscoth shailí
  Hedge-parsley, knotted Torilis nodosa Lus na gcloch fuail
  Hedge-parsley, upright Torilis japonica Fionnas fáil
  Helleborine, broad-leaved Epipactis helleborine Ealabairín
  Helleborine, dark red Epipactis atrorubens Cuaichín dearg
  Helleborine, marsh Epipactis palustris Cuaichín corraigh
  Helleborine, narrow-leaved Cephalanthera longifolia Cuaichín caol
  Hemlock Conium maculatum Moing mhear
  Hemp-agrimony Eupatorium cannabinum Cnáib uisce
  Hemp-nettle, bifid * Galeopsis bifida Ga buí
  Hemp-nettle, common Galeopsis tetrahit Ga buí
  Henbane Hyoscyamus niger Gafann
  Herb-robert Geranium robertianum Ruithéal rí
  Herb-robert (Burren subsp) G. robertianum subsp. celticum Ruithéal rí
  Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium Feabhrán
  Hogweed, giant Heracleum mantegazzianum Feabhrán capaill
  Holly Ilex aquifolium Cuileann
  Honesty * Lunaria annua  
  Honeysuckle / Woodbine Lonicera periclymenum Táthfhéithleann
  Honeysuckle, Himalayan * Leycesteria formosa Féithleann álainn
  Honeysuckle, Japanese * Lonicera japonica
  Honeysuckle, Wilson's * Lonicera nitida
  Hop * Humulus lupulus Hopa
  Horehound, black * Ballota nigra Grafán dubh
  Hornwort, rigid Ceratophyllum demersum Cornlach
  Horse-radish * Armoracia rusticana Meacan ragaim
  Horsetails Equisetaceae agg. Cuirdín
  Hounds-tongue Cynoglossum officinale Teanga chon
       
  I    
  Iris,stinking * Iris foetidissima Glóiriam
  Iris,yellow Iris pseudoacorus Feileastram
  Ivy, Atlantic / Irish Hedera hibernica Eidhneán
       
  J  
  Juniper Juniperus communis Aiteal
       
  K   Return to Top
  Kerria * Kerria japonica  
  Knapweed, common Centaurea nigra Mínscoth
  Knapweed, common (radiate form) Centaurea nigra var. radiata Mínscoth
  Knapweed, greater Centaurea scabiosa Mínscoth mhór
  Knawel, annual Scleranthus annuus Cabhair Mhuire
  Knotgrass Polygonum aviculare Glúineach bheag
  Knotgrass, equal-leaved Polygonum arenastrum Glúineach ghainimh
  Knotgrass, Ray's Polygonum oxyspermum Glúineach ghlé
  Knotgrass (coastal subsp) Polygonum aviculare subsp. littorale Glúineach bheag
  Knotweed, giant * Reynoutria sachalinensis Glúineach chapaill
  Knotweed, Himalayan * Koenigia polystachya Glúineach spíceach
  Knotweed, Japanese * Reynoutria japonica Glúineach bhiorach
  Knotweed, lesser * Koenigia campanulata Glúineach an chlúimh
       
  L    
  Ladys-mantle * Alchemilla mollis Dearna Mhuire
  Lady's smock Cardamine pratensis Biolar gréagáin
  Ladys-tresses, Irish Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cúilín gaelach
  Ladys-tresses, autumn Spiranthes spiralis Cúilín Muire
  Lamb's-ear * Stachys byzantina
  Laurel * Prunus laurocerasus Labhras silíní
  Laurel, spotted * Aucuba japonica  
  Laurustinus * Viburnum tinus  
  Leek, Babingtons Allium ampeloprasum var.babingtonii Cainneann
  Lettuce, prickly * Lactuca serriola Leitís cholgach
  Lettuce, wall * Mycelis muralis Leitís bhalla
  Lilac * Syringa vulgaris
  Lily, Arum / Easter * Zantedeschia aethiopica
  Lily, Kerry Simethis mattiazzii Lile Fhíonáin
  Little-robin Geranium purpureum Eireaball rí
  Lobelia, garden * Lobelia erinus
  Lobelia, water Lobelia dortmanna Plúr an locháin
  London-pride, false Saxifraga hirsuta x S.spathularis  
  Loosestrife, dotted Lysimachia punctata Breallán dlúth
  Loosestrife, yellow Lysimachia vulgaris Breallán léana
  Lords-and-ladies Arum maculatum Cluas chaoin
  Lords-and-ladies,Italian* (garden) Arum italicum subsp.italicum Cluas chaoin riabhach
  Lords-and-ladies, Italian* Arum italicum subsp.italicum Cluas chaoin riabhach
  Lousewort Pedicularis sylvatica subsp.sylvatica Lus an ghiolla
  Lousewort, Irish Pedicularis sylvatica subsp.hibernica  
  Lousewort, marsh Pedicularis palustris Milseán móna
  Love-in-a-mist * Nigella damascena
  Lupin, tree * Lupinus arboreus Lúipín crua
       
  M   Return to Top
  Madder, field Sherardia arvensis Dearg faille
  Madder, wild Rubia peregrina Garbhlus na boirne
  Mallow, common * Malva sylvestris Lus na meall Muire
  Mallow, marsh * Althaea officinalis Leamhach
  Mallow, Musk-mallow* Malva moschata Hocas muscach
  Mallow, praire * Sidalcea malviflora  
  Mallow, tree Malva arborea Hocas ard
  Mare's-tail Hippuris vulgaris Colgrach
  Marigold, corn * Glebionis segetum Buíán
  Marigold, pot * Calendula officinalis
  Marjoram, wild Origanum vulgare Máirtín fiáin
  Marsh-marigold Caltha palustris Lus buí Bealtaine
  Marshwort,lesser Helosciadium inundatum Smaileog bháite
  Mayweed, scented Matricaria chamomilla Fíogadán cumhra
  Mayweed, scentless Tripleurspernum inodorum Meá drua
  Mayweed, sea Tripleurospernum maritimum Lus Bealtaine mara
  Meadow-rue, common Thalictrum flavum Rú léana
  Meadow-rue, lesser Thalictrum minus Rú léana beag
  Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria Airgead luachra
  Meadow-foam* Limnanthes douglasii  
  Medick, black Medicago lupulina Dúmheidic
  Medick, spotted * Medicago arabica Meidic bhreac
  Melilot, furrowed * Melilotus sulcatus  
  Melilot, tall * Melilotus altissimus Crúibín cait mór
  Melilot, white * Melilotus albus Crúibín cait bán
  Mercury, annual * Mercurialis annua Lus glinne beag
  Mercury, dogs * Mercurialis perennis Lus glinne
  Mignonette, wild * Reseda lutea Buí beag
  Milkwort, common Polygala vulgaris Lus an bhainne
  Milkwort, heath Polygala serpyllifolia Na deirfiúiríní
  Mind-your-own-business * Soleirolia soleirolii Lus na ndeor
  Mint, corn Mentha arvensis Mismín arbhair
  Mint, peppermint * Mentha aquatica x M. spicata Lus an phiobar
  Mint, round-leaved * Mentha suaveolens Mismín cumhra
  Mint, spear * Mentha spicata Cartlainn gharraí
  Mint, water Mentha aquatica Mismín mionsach
  Mint, whorled Mentha aquatica x M. arvensis Mismín burla
  Monkey-flower * Erythranthe guttata Buí an bhogaigh
  Monkey-flower, hybrid * Erythranthe guttata x lutea  
  Montbretia * Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora Feileastram dearg
  Montbretia, Potts' * Crocosmia pottsii
  Mouse-ear, common Cerastium fontanum Cluas luchóige mhara
  Mouse-ear, common (subsp) C. fontanum subsp. holosteoides  
  Mouse-ear, field Cerastium arvense Cluas luchóige mhóinéir
  Mouse-ear, sea Cerastium diffusum Cluas luchóige mhara
  Mouse-ear, sticky Cerastium glomeratum Cluas luchóige ghreamaitheach
  Mudwort Limosella aquatica Lus lathaí
  Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris Mongach meisce
  Mullein, great Verbascum thapsus Coinnle Muire
  Mullein, moth * Verbascum blattaria  
  Mullein, orange * Verbascum phlomoides  
  Mullein, twiggy * Verbascum virgatum  
  Mustard, black Brassica nigra Praiseach dhubh
  Mustard, garlic Alliaria petiolata Bóchoinneal
  Mustard, hedge Sisymbrium officinale Lus an óir
  Mustard, hoary * Hirschfeldia incana Mustard liath
  Mustard, white * Sinapis alba Sceallagach
  Myrtle, Chilean * Luma apiculata
       
  N    
  Nasturtium * Tropaeolum majus
  Nettle Urtica dioica Neantóg
  Nettle, small * Urtica urens Neantóg bheag
  Niger * Guizotia abyssinica  
  Nightshade, black * Solanum nigrum Fuath dubh
  Nightshade, woody Solanum dulcamara Fuath gorm
  Nightshade, woody (coastal var) Solanum dulcamara var. marinum Fuath gorm
  Nipplewort Lapsana communis Duilleog bhríde
       
  O   Return to Top
  Orache, Babingtons Atriplex glabriuscula Eilifleog chladaigh
  Orache, common * Atriplex patula Eilifleog
  Orache, frosted Atriplex laciniata Eilifleog phlúrach
  Orache, spear-leaved Atriplex prostrata Eilifleog leathan
  Orchid, bee Orphrys apifera Magairlín na mbeach
  Orchid, bird's-nest Neottia nidus-avis Magairlín neide éin
  Orchid, dense flowered Neotinea maculata Magairlín glas
  Orchid, early purple Orchis mascula Magairlín meidhreach
  Orchid, fly Ophrys insectifera Magairlín na gcuileanna
  Orchid, frog Dactylorhiza viridis Magairlín an loscáin
  Orchid, green-winged Anacamptis morio Magairlín féitheach
  Orchid, pyramidal Anacamptis pyramidalis Magairlín na stuaice
  Orchid, small-white Pseudorchis albida Magairlín bán
  Butterfly-orchid, greater Platanthera chlorantha Magairlín mór an fhéileacáin
  Butterfly-orchid, lesser Platanthera bifolia Magairlín beag an fhéileacáin
  Fragrant-orchids Gymnadenia conopsea s.l
  Fragrant-orchid, chalk Gymnadenia conopsea s.s Lus taghla
  Fragrant-orchid, marsh Gymnadenia densiflora Lus taghla corraigh
  Marsh-orchid, early Dactylorhiza incarnata Magairlín mór
  Marsh-orchid, early D. incarnata subsp. coccinea Magairlín mór
  Marsh-orchid, early D. incarnata subsp. incarnata Magairlín mór
  Marsh-orchid, early D. incarnata subsp. pulchella Magairlín mór
  Marsh-orchid, Irish Dactylorhiza kerryensis Magairlín gaelach
  Marsh-orchid, Irish (var) D. kerryensis var. kerryensis Magairlín gaelach
  Marsh-orchid, narrow-leaved Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides Magairlín caol
  Marsh-orchid, northern Dactylorhiza purpurella Magairlín corcra
  Marsh-orchid, western Dactylorhiza occidentalis Magairlín gaelach
  Spotted-orchid, common Dactylorhiza fuchsii Nuacht bhallach
  Spotted-orchid, heath Dactylorhiza maculata Na circíní
  Spotted-orchid, O'Kelly's Dactylorhiza fuchsii var. okellyi Nuacht bhallach Uí Ceallaigh
  Spotted-orchid, common x Irish marsh Dactylorhiza x braunii
  Marsh-orchid, early x heath spotted Dactylorhiza x carnea
  Marsh-orchid x heath spotted Dactylorhiza x dinglensis  
  Marsh-orchid, early x common spotted Dactylorhiza x kernerorum
  Marsh-orchid, northern x common spotted Dactylorhiza x venusta
  Oxlip, false Primula x polyantha  
  Ox-tongue, bristly * Helminthotheca echioides Teanga bhó gharbh
       
  P   Return to Top
  Pansy, garden * Viola x wittrockiana
  Pansy, field Viola arvensis Lus croí
  Pansy, sand Viola tricolor subsp.curtsii Goirmín duimhche
  Pansy, wild Viola tricolor subsp.tricolor Goirmín searraigh
  Pansy, hybrid Viola arvensis x tricolor  
  Parrots-feather * Myriophyllum aquaticum  
  Parsley, cow Anthriscus sylvestris Peirsil bhó
  Parsley, fools Aethusa cynapium Peirsil amaide
  Parsley, garden * Petroselinum crispum Peirsil gharraí
  Parsley, knotted hedge Torilis nodosa Lus na gcloch fuail
  Parsley, upright hedge Torilis japonica Fionnas fáil
  Parsley-piert Aphanes arvensis Mionán Muire
  Parsley-piert, slender Aphanes australis Mionán Muire caol
  Parsnip, wild * Pastinaca sativa Cuirdín bán
  Pea, broad-leaved everlasting* Lathyrus latifolius Peasairín leathanduilleach
  Pea, sea Lathyrus japonicus subsp. maritimus Peasairín trá
  Pearlwort, annual Sagina apetala Mongán lom
  Pearlwort, heath Sagina subulata Mongán móna
  Pearlwort, knotted Sagina nodosa Mongán glúineach
  Pearlwort, procumbent Sagina procumbens Mongán sínte
  Pearlwort, sea Sagina maritima Mongán mara
  Pellitory-of-the-wall Parietaria judaica Feabhraíd
  Pennywort, marsh Hydrocotyle vulgaris Lus na pingine
  Pennywort, wall Umbilicus rupestris Carnán caisil
  Penny-cress, field * Thlaspi arvense Praiseach fhia
  Pepperwort, narrow-leaved * Lepidium ruderale
  Pepperwort, Smith's Lepidium heterophyllum Piobar an duine bhoicht
  Periwinkle, greater * Vinca major Fincín mór
  Periwinkle, intermediate * Vinca difformis  
  Periwinkle, lesser * Vinca minor Fincín beag
  Persicaria, pale * Persicaria lapathifolia Glúineach bhán
  Phacelia * Phacelia tanacetifolia
  Pigmyweed, New Zealand * Crassula helmsii Crasal Nua-Shéalannach
  Pignut Conopodium majus Cúlarán
  Pimpernel, bog Lysimachia tenella Falcaire corraigh
  Pimpernel, scarlet Lysimachia arvensis Falcaire fiáin
  Pimpernel, yellow Lysimachia nemorum Lus Cholm Cille
  Pineappleweed * Matricaria discoidea Lus na hiothlainne
  Pink-sorrel * Oxalis articulata Seamsóg ghlúineach
  Pink-sorrel, pale * Oxalis incarnata  
  Pipewort Eriocaulon aquaticum Píbín uisce
  Pirri-pirri-bur, bronze * Acaena anserinifolia  
  Pirri-pirri-bur, two-spined * Acaena ovalifolia  
  Plantain, greater Plantago major Cuach Phádraig
  Plantain, bucks-horn Plantago coronopus Adharca fia
  Plantain, ribwort Plantago lanceolata Slánlus
  Plantain, sea Plantago maritima Slánlus mara
  Poached-egg Plant* Limnanthes douglasii  
  Pondweed, bog Potamogeton polygonifolius Liach mhóna
  Pondweed, broad-leaved Potamogeton natans Liach Bhríde
  Pondweed, fen Potamogeton coloratus Liach eanaigh
  Pondweed, perfoliate Potamogeton perfoliatus Dréimire uisce
  Poppy, Californian * Eschscholzia californica  
  Poppy, common * Papaver rhoeas Cailleach dhearg
  Poppy, long-headed* Papaver dubium Cailleach fhada
  Poppy, opium * Papaver somniferum Codlaidín
  Poppy, Welsh Papaver cambricum Poipín Breatnach
  Poppy, yellow horned Glaucium flavum Caillichín na trá
  Potato * Solanum tuberosum Práta
  Primrose Primula vulgaris Sabhaircín
  Privet, garden * Ligustrum ovalifolium
  Privet, wild Ligustrum vulgare Pribhéad
  Purple-loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Créachtach
     
  R   Return to Top
  Radish, sea Raphanus raphanistrum ssp.maritimus Meacan mara
  Radish, wild R. raphanistrum ssp.raphanistrum Meacan raidigh
  Ragged Robin Silene flos-cuculi Plúr na cuaiche
  Ragwort Jacobaea vulgaris Buachalán buí
  Ragwort (coastal subsp) Jacobaea vulgaris subsp. dunensis
  Ragwort (rayless variety) J. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris var. nudus
  Ragwort, hoary Senecio erucifolius Buachalán liath
  Ragwort, narrow-leaved * Senecio inaequidens
  Ragwort, marsh Jacobaea aquatica Buachalán corraigh
  Ragwort, Oxford * Senecio squalidus Buachalán Pheadair
  Ragwort, common x marsh Senecio x ostenfeldii  
  Ragwort, common x ssp.dunensis S. jacobaea x subsp. dunensis  
  Ragwort, silver x common * Jacobaea x albescens  
  Ramping-fumitory, Boreau's * Fumaria muralis Camán searraigh balla
  Ramping-fumitory, common * Fumaria muralis Camán searraigh balla
  Ramping-fumitory, purple * Fumaria purpurea Camán searraigh corcra
  Ramping-fumitory, tall * Fumaria bastardii Camán searraigh ard
  Ramping-fumitory, white * Fumaria capreolata Camán searraigh bán
  Ramsons Allium ursinum Creamh
  Rape, wild * Brassica napus Ráib
  Raspberry Rubus idaeus Sú craobh
  Redshank Persicaria maculosa Glúineach dhearg
  Restharrow Ononis repens Fréamhacha tairne
  Restharrow, spiny * Ononis spinosa
  Rhododendron * Rhododendron ponticum Róslabhras
  Rockcress, hairy Arabis hirsuta Gas caillí giobach
  Rock-rose, hoary Helianthemum oelandicum Grianrós liath
  Rock-rose, spotted Tuberaria guttata Grianrós breac
  Rocket, hairy * Erucastrum gallicum
  Rocket, sea Cakile maritima Cearrbhacán mara
  Rose, burnet Rosa spinosissima Briúlán
  Rose, 'Excelsa' * Rosa 'Excelsa'  
  Rose, many-flowered * Rosa multiflora
  Rose, Japanese * Rosa rugosa Rós rúscach
  Dog-rose Rosa canina Feirdhris
  Downy-rose, Sherard's Rosa sherardii Rós Shioraird
  Downy-rose, soft Rosa mollis Rós bog
  Field-rose Rosa arvensis Rós léana
  Field-rose, short-styled Rosa stylosa Rós stíleach
  Sweet-briar Rosa rubiginosa Dris chumhra
  Sweet-briar, small-flowered Rosa micrantha Dris chumhra bheag
  Sweet-briar, small-leaved Rosa agrestis Dris chumhra gheal
  Dog-rose x harsh downy-rose Rosa x scabriuscula  
  Field-rose x dog-rose Rosa x irregularis  
  Field-rose x short-styled Rosa x pseudorusticana  
  Rose-of-Sharon * Hypericum calycinum Lus buí Mhanannáin
  Roseroot Rhodiola rosea Lus na laoch
  Rush, flowering Butomus umbellatus Luachair dhearg
  Russian-vine * Fallopia baldschuanica  
       
  S   Return to Top
  Sage, wood Teucrium scorodonia Iúr sléibhe
  Salmon-berry * Rubus spectablis Dris álainn
  Saltwort, prickly Salsola kali Lus an tsalainn
  Samphire, rock Crithmum maritimum Craobhraic
  Sandwort, sea Honckenya peploides Gaineamhlus mara
  Sandwort, spring Sabulina verna Gaineamhlus earraigh
  Sandwort, three-nerved Moehringia trinervia Gaineamhlus féitheach
  Sandwort, thyme-leaved Arenaria serpyllifolia Gaineamhlus tíme
  Sanicle Sanicula europaea Bodán coille
  Saxifrage, hybrid Saxifraga x polita  
  Saxifrage, Irish Saxifraga rosacea Mórán gaelach
  Saxifrage, kidney Saxifraga hirsuta Mórán giobach
  Saxifrage, mossy Saxifraga hypnoides Mórán caonaigh
  Saxifrage, rue-leaved Saxifraga tridactylites Mórán balla
  Scabious, devils-bit Succisa pratensis Odhrach bhallach
  Scabious, field Knautia arvensis Cab an ghasáin
  Scurvygrass, common Cochlearia officinalis Biolar trá
  Scurvygrass, Danish Cochlearia danica Carrán creige
  Scurvygrass, English Cochlearia anglica Carrán muirisce
  Sea Beet Beta vulg.subsp.maritima Laíon na trá
  Sea Holly Eryngium maritimum Cuileann trá
  Sea-blite, annual Suaeda maritima Blide mhara
  Sea-buckthorn * Hippophae rhamnoides Draighean mara
  Sea-kale Crambe maritima Praiseach thrá
  Sea-lavender, lax-flowered Limonium humile Lus liath na mara
  Sea-lavender, western Limonium recurvum subsp. pseudotranswallianum Lus liath na Boirne
  Sea-milkwort Lysimachia maritima Lus an tsailte
  Sea-purslane Atriplex portulacoides Lus an Ghaill
  Sea-spurrey,greater Spergularia media Cuileann trá
  Sea-spurrey,lesser Spergularia marina Cabróis mhara bheag
  Sea-spurrey,rock Spergularia rubicola Cabróis na gcloch
  Selfheal Prunella vulgaris Duán ceannchosach
  Sheeps-bit Jasione montana Duán na gcaorach
  Shepherds purse capsella bursa-pastoris Lus an sparáin
  Shoreweed Littorella uniflora Lus an chladaigh
  Silverweed Potentilla anserina Briosclán
  Skullcap Scutellaria galericulata Cochall
  Skullcap, lesser Scutellaria minor Cochall beag
  Skunk-cabbage, American * Lysichiton americanus Geathar búi
  Snapdragon * Antirrhinum majus Srubh lao
  Sneezewort Achillea ptarmica Lus corráin
  Snowberry * Symphoricarpus albus Póirín sneachta
  Snowdrop * Galanthus nivalis  
  Snowflake, spring * Leucojum vernum
  Snowflake, summer * Leucojum aestivum Plúirín samhraidh
  Snow-in-summer * Cerastium tomentosum  
  Soapwort * Saponaria officinalis Garbhán creagach
  Soldier, gallant * Galinsoga parviflora  
  Solomons-seal * Polygonatum multiflorum agg.  
  Sorrel, common Rumex acetosa Samhadh bó
  Sorrel, sheeps Rumex acetosella Samhadh caorach
  Sow-thistle, blue * Cicerbita macrophylla Bleachtán gorm
  Sow-thistle, smooth Sonchus oleraceus Bleachtán min
  Sow-thistle, perennial Sonchus arvensis Bleachtán leana
  Sow-thistle, prickly Sonchus asper Bleachtán colgach
  Spearwort, greater Ranunculus lingua Glasair léana mhór
  Spearwort, lesser Ranunculus flammula Glasair léana
  Speedwell, germander Veronica chamaedrys Anuallach
  Speedwell, heath Veronica officinalis Lus cré
  Speedwell, ivy-leaved * Veronica hederifolia Lus cré eidhneach
  Speedwell, marsh Veronica scutellata Lus cré corraigh
  Speedwell, slender * Veronica filiformis Lus cré réileán
  Speedwell, thyme-leaved Veronica serpyllifolia Lus an treacha
  Speedwell, wall Veronica arvensis Lus cre balla
  Speedwell, wood Veronica montana Lus cre coille
  Field-speedwell, common * Veronica persica Lus cré garraí
  Field-speedwell, crested * Veronica crista-galli Lus cré mór
  Field-speedwell, green * Veronica agrestis Lus cré léana
  Field-speedwell, grey * Veronica polita Lus cré liath
  Water-speedwell, blue Veronica anagallis-aquatica Biolar grá
  Water-speedwell, pink Veronica catenata Biolar grá dearg
  Spindle Euonymus europaeus Feoras
  Spurge, Canary * Euphorbia mellifera  
  Spurge, caper * Euphorbia lathyris  
  Spurge, dwarf * Euphorbia exigua Spuirse bhocht
  Spurge, Irish Euphorbia hyberna Bainne caoin
  Spurge, petty * Euphorbia peplus Gearr nimhe
  Spurge, Portland Euphorbia portlandica Spuirse ghainimh
  Spurge, sea Euphorbia paralias Bainne léana
  Spurge, sun * Euphorbia helioscopia Lus na bhfaithní
  Spurge, wood * Euphorbia amygdaloides Lus Oilealla
  Spurge-laurel * Daphne laureola  
  Spurrey, corn * Spergula arvensis Corrán lín
  Spurrey, sand Spergularia rubra Cabróis dhuimhche
  Squinancywort Asperula cynanchica Lus na haincise
  St.John's-wort, Des Etangs H.maculatum x H.perforatum ?
  St.John's-wort, imperforate Hypericum maculatum Beathnua gan smál
  St.John's-wort, marsh Hypericum elodes Luibh an chiorraithe
  St.John's-wort, 'Hidcote' * Hypericum calycinum 'Hidcote'
  St.John's-wort, perforate Hypericum perforatum Lus na Maighdine Muire
  St.John's-wort, slender Hypericum pulchrum Beathnua baineann
  St.John's-wort, square-stalked Hypericum tetrapterum Beathnua fireann
  St.John's-wort, trailing Hypericum humifusum Beathnua sraoilleach
  St.Patrick's Cabbage Saxifraga spathularis Cabáiste an mhadra rua
  Stitchwort, bog Stellaria uliginosa Tursainín mhóna
  Stitchwort, greater Stellaria holostea Tursarraing mhór
  Stitchwort, lesser Stellaria graminea Tursarraing bheag
  Stock. hoary Matthiola incana
  Stonecrop, biting Sedum acre Grafán na gcloch
  Stonecrop, butterfly * Hylotelephium spectabile
  Stonecrop, Caucasian * Phedimus spurius
  Stonecrop, English Sedum anglicum Póiríní seangán
  Stonecrop, lesser Mexican * Sedum kimnachii  
  Stonecrop, reflexed * Petrosedum rupestre Grafán crom
  Stonecrop, rock * Petrosedum forsterianum Grafán creige
  Stonecrop, thick-leaved * Sedum dasyphyllum Grafán ramhar
  Stonecrop, white * Sedum album Grafán bán na gcloch
  Stoneworts Chara sp.
  Stork's-bill, common Erodium circutarium Creagach
  Stork's-bill,musk * Erodium moschatum Creagach muscach
  Stork's-bill, sea Erodium maritimum Creagach mara
  Strawberry, barren Potentilla sterilis Sú talún bréige
  Strawberry, wild Fragaria vesca Sú talún fhiáin
  Strawberry, yellow-flowered* Potentilla indica  
  Strawberry-tree Arbutus unedo Caithne
  Sundew, great Drosera anglica Cailís Mhuire mhór
  Sundew, oblong-leaved Drosera intermedia Cailís Mhuire
  Sundew, round-leaved Drosera rotundifolia Drúchtín móna
  Swine-cress * Lepidium coronopus Cladhthach
  Swine-cress,lesser * Lepidium didymum Cladhthach mhín
   
  T   Return to Top
  Tare, hairy Ervilia hirsuta Peasair arbhair
  Teasel Dipsacus fullonum Leadán úcaire
  Thistle, carline Carlina vulgaris Feochadán mín
  Thistle, creeping Cirsium arvense Feochadán reatha
  Thistle, marsh Cirsium palustre Feochadán corraigh
  Thistle, meadow Cirsium dissectum Feochadán móna
  Thistle, milk * Silybum marianum Feochadán Muire
  Thistle, musk * Carduus nutans Feochadán crom
  Thistle, slender Carduus tenuiflorus Feochadán caol
  Thistle, spear Cirsium vulgare Feochadán colgach
  Thistle, welted Carduus crispus Feochadán reangach
  Three-cornered Garlic * Allium triquetrum Creamh garraí
  Thrift Armeria maritima Rabhán
  Thyme, wild Thymus drucei Tím chreige
  Toadflax, common Linaria vulgaris Buaflíon
  Toadflax, ivy-leaved Cymbalaria muralis Buaflíon balla
  Toadflax, purple * Linaria purpurea Buaflíon corcra
  Toadflax, small * Chaenorhinum minus Buaflíon minus
  Tomato * Solanum lycopersicum Tráta
  Toothwort Lathraea squamaria Slánú fiacal
  Tormentil Potentilla erecta Néalfartach
  Tormentil, trailing Potentilla anglica Néalfartach shraoilleach
  Travellers-joy * Clematis vitalba Gabhrán
  Tree-mallow Malva arborea Hocas ard
  Tree-mallow, garden * Malva x clementii  
  Trefoil, hop Trifolium campestre Seamair dhuimhche
  Trefoil,lesser Trifolium dubium Seamróg
  Trefoil, slender Trifolium micranthum Seamair bheag
  Turnip * Brassica rapa Tornapa fiáin
  Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum Meas torc allta
  Tutsan, Forrests * Hypericum forrestii  
  Tutsan, 'Hidcote' * Hypericum 'Hidcote'
  Twayblade, common Neottia ovata Dédhuilleog
  Twayblade, lesser Neottia cordata Dédhuilleog bheag
       
  V    
  Valerian, common Valeriana officinalis Caorthann corraigh
  Valerian, red * Centranthus ruber Slán iomaire
  Vervain * Verbena officinalis Beirbhéine
  Vetch, bitter Lathryrus linifolius Corra meille
  Vetch, bush Vicia sepium Peasair fhiáin
  Vetch, common Vicia sativa Peasair chapaill
  Vetch, kidney Anthyllis vulneraria Méara Muire
  Vetch, tufted Vicia cracca Peasair na luch
  Vetchling, meadow Lathyrus pratensis Peasairín buí
  Violet, common dog-violet Viola riviniana Sailchuach chon
  Violet, early dog-violet Viola reichenbachiana Sailchuach luath
  Violet, hairy Viola hirta Sailchuach ghiobach
  Violet, heath dog-violet Viola canina Sailchuach mhóna
  Violet, heath x common Viola x intersita
  Violet, marsh Viola palustris Sailchuach chorraigh
  Violet, pale dog-violet Viola lactea Sailchuach liath
  Violet, sweet Viola odorata Sailchuach chumhra
  Vipers-bugloss Echium vulgare Lus nathrach
  Virginia-creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia Athair
       
  W   Return to Top
  Wallflower * Erysimum cheiri Lus an bhalla
  Wall Pennywort/Navelwort Umbilicus rupestris Carnán caisil
  Wall-rocket, annual Diplotaxis muralis Ruachán buí
  Water-cress Nasturtium officinale Biolar
  Water-cress, fools Helosciadium nodiflorum Gunna uisce
  Water-cress, narrow-fruited Nasturtium microphyllum Biolar mion
  Water-crowfoots Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium Néal uisce
  Water-crowfoot, stream Ranunculus penicillatus Néal uisce bréige
  Water-crowfoot, thread-leaved Ranunculus trichophyllus Néal uisce ribeach
  Water-dropwort, corky-fruited * Oenanthe pimpinelloides Dathabha ainíse
  Water-dropwort, fine-leaved Oenanthe aquatica Dathabha uisce
  Water-dropwort, hemlock Oenanthe crocata Dáthabha bán
  Water-dropwort, parsley Oenanthe lachenalii Dáthabha peirsile
  Water-lily, fringed * Nymphoides peltata Scéithín uisce
  Water-lily, white Nymphaea alba Bacán bán
  Water-lily, yellow Nuphar lutea Cabhán abhann
  Water-milfoil, spiked Myriophyllum spicatum Líonánach
  Water-parsnip, lesser Berula erecta Ráib uisce
  Water-pepper Persicaria hydropiper Biorphiobar
  Water-plantain, common Alisma plantago-aquatica Corrchopóg
  Water-plantain, lesser Baldellia ranunculoides Corrchopóg bheag
  Water-plantain, narrow-leaved Alisma lanceolatum Corrchopóg chaol
  Water-purslane Lythrum portula Puirpín uisce
  Water-speedwell, blue Veronica anagallis-aquatica Biolar grá
  Water-speedwell, pink Veronica catenata Biolar grá dearg
  Water-starwort, common Callitriche stagnalis Réiltín uisce
  Water-starwort, intermediate Callitriche brutia subsp. hamulata Réiltín meánach
  Waterweed, Canadian * Elodea canadensis Tím uisce
  Waterweed, Nuttall's * Elodea nuttallii Tím uisce chaol
  Waterwort, six-stamened Elatine hexandra Bosán te
  Weld Reseda luteola Buí mor
  Whitlowgrass, common Erophila verna Bosán anagair
  Willow, creeping Salix repens Saileach reatha
  Willowherb, American * Epilobium ciliatum Saileachán sráide
  Willowherb, broad-leaved Epilobium montanum Saileachán leathan
  Willowherb, great Epilobium hirsutum Saileachán mór
  Willowherb, hoary Epilobium parviflorum Saileachán liath
  Willowherb, marsh Epilobium palustre Saileachán corraigh
  Willowherb, pale Epilobium roseum Saileachán gasach
  Willowherb, square-stalked * Epilobium tetragonum
  Willowherb, New Zealand * Epilobium brunnescens Saileachán sraoilleach
  Willowherb, rose-bay * Chamerion angustifolium Lus na tine
  Willowherb, short-fruited Epilobium obscurum Saileachán caol
  Winter Heliotrope * Petasites pyrenaicus Plúr na gréine
  Winter-cress Barbarea vulgaris Treabhach
  Winter-cress, American * Barbarea verna Treabhach earraigh
  Winter-cress, medium-flowered* Barbarea intermedia Treabhach meánach
  Woodruff Galium odoratum Lus moileas
  Wood-sorrel Oxalis acetosella Seamsóg
  Wormwood, sea Seriphidium maritimum Liath na trá
  Woundwort, field * Stachys arvensis Cuislín gan duaire
  Woundwort, hedge Stachys sylvatica Créachtlus
  Woundwort, hybrid Stachys palustris x sylvatica  
  Woundwort, marsh Stachys palustris Duilleog na saor
       
  Y    
  Yarrow Achillea millefolium Athair thalún
  Yellow Archangel, garden Lamiastrum galeobdolon subsp. argentatum
  Yellow-cress, creeping Rorippa sylvestris Biolar buí reatha
  Yellow-cress, marsh Rorippa palustris Biolar buí corraigh
  Yellow-cress, northern Rorippa islandica Biolar buí na Boirne
  Yellow-rattle Rhinanthus minor Gliográn
  Yellow-sorrel, procumbent* Oxalis corniculata Seamsóg bhuí
  Yellow-sorrel, purple-leaved* Oxalis corniculata var. atropurpurea  
  Yellow-sorrel, upright * Oxalis stricta Seamsóg ghallda
  Yellow-wort Blackstonia perfoliata Dréimire buí
       
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